1.socketacceptԴ?源码?
2.Tomcat处理http请求之源码分析 | 京东云技术团队
3.如何实现java对指定ip和端口接收数据,求源码
4.多个客户端,源码服务器怎么知道是源码哪个客户端发来的消息(最好源码)
5.Nginx源码分析 - 主流程篇 - 多进程的惊群和进程负载均衡处理
6.从源码角度分析Tomcat的acceptCount、maxConnections、源码maxThreads参数
socketacceptԴ?源码?
源代码奉上,流程图。源码unvell.reogrid源码。源码。源码这个太简单了,源码你自己看看。源码。源码。源码。源码。源码。源码。
//TCP
//服务器端程序
#include< stdio.h >
#include< stdlib.h >
#include< windows.h >
#include< winsock.h >
#include< string.h >
#pragma comment( lib, "ws2_.lib" )
#define PORT
#define BACKLOG
#define TRUE 1
void main( void )
{
int iServerSock;
int iClientSock;
char *buf = "hello, world!\n";
struct sockaddr_in ServerAddr;
struct sockaddr_in ClientAddr;
int sin_size;
WSADATA WSAData;
if( WSAStartup( MAKEWORD( 1, 1 ), &WSAData ) )//初始化
{
printf( "initializationing error!\n" );
WSACleanup( );
exit( 0 );
}
if( ( iServerSock = socket( AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0 ) ) == INVALID_SOCKET )
{
printf( "创建套接字失败!\n" );
WSACleanup( );
exit( 0 );
}
ServerAddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
ServerAddr.sin_port = htons( PORT );//监视的端口号
ServerAddr.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;//本地IP
memset( & ( ServerAddr.sin_zero ), 0, sizeof( ServerAddr.sin_zero ) );
if( bind( iServerSock, ( struct sockaddr * )&ServerAddr, sizeof( struct sockaddr ) ) == -1 )
{
printf( "bind调用失败!\n" );
WSACleanup( );
exit( 0 );
}
if( listen( iServerSock, BACKLOG ) == -1 )
{
printf( "listen调用失败!\n" );
WSACleanup( );
exit( 0 );
}
while( TRUE )
{
sin_size = sizeof( struct sockaddr_in );
iClientSock = accept( iServerSock, ( struct sockaddr * )&ClientAddr, &sin_size );
if( iClientSock == -1 )
{
printf( "accept调用失败!\n" );
WSACleanup( );
exit( 0 );
}
printf( "服务器连接到%s\n", inet_ntoa( ClientAddr.sin_addr ) );
if( send( iClientSock, buf, strlen( buf ), 0 ) == -1 )
{
printf( "send调用失败!" );
closesocket( iClientSock );
WSACleanup( );
exit( 0 );
}
}
}
/////客户端程序
#include< stdio.h >
#include< stdlib.h >
#include< windows.h >
#include< winsock.h >
#include< string.h >
#pragma comment( lib, "ws2_.lib" )
#define PORT
#define BACKLOG
#define TRUE 1
#define MAXDATASIZE
void main( void )
{
int iClientSock;
char buf[ MAXDATASIZE ];
struct sockaddr_in ServerAddr;
int numbytes;
// struct hostent *he;
WSADATA WSAData;
// int sin_size;
/* if( ( he = gethostbyname( "liuys" ) ) == NULL )
{
printf( "gethostbyname调用失败!" );
WSACleanup( );
exit( 0 );
}
*/
if( WSAStartup( MAKEWORD( 1, 1 ), &WSAData ) )//初始化
{
printf( "initializationing error!\n" );
WSACleanup( );
exit( 0 );
}
if( ( iClientSock = socket( AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0 ) ) == INVALID_SOCKET )
{
printf( "创建套接字失败!\n" );
WSACleanup( );
exit( 0 );
}
ServerAddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
ServerAddr.sin_port = htons( PORT );
// ServerAddr.sin_addr = *( ( struct in_addr * )he->h_addr );
ServerAddr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr( "..2." );//记得换IP
memset( &( ServerAddr.sin_zero ), 0, sizeof( ServerAddr.sin_zero ) );
if( connect( iClientSock, ( struct sockaddr * ) & ServerAddr, sizeof( struct sockaddr ) ) == -1 )
{
printf( "connect失败!" );
WSACleanup( );
exit( 0 );
}
numbytes = recv( iClientSock, buf, MAXDATASIZE, 0 );
if( numbytes == -1 )
{
printf( "recv失败!" );
WSACleanup( );
exit( 0 );
}
buf[ numbytes ] = '\0';
printf( "Received: %s", buf );
closesocket( iClientSock );
WSACleanup( );
}
/////UDP
//服务器
#include< stdio.h >
#include< string.h >
#include< winsock.h >
#include< windows.h >
#pragma comment( lib, "ws2_.lib" )
#define PORT
#define BACKLOG
#define TRUE 1
#define MAXDATASIZE
void main( void )
{
int iServerSock;
// int iClientSock;
int addr_len;
int numbytes;
char buf[ MAXDATASIZE ];
struct sockaddr_in ServerAddr;
struct sockaddr_in ClientAddr;
WSADATA WSAData;
if( WSAStartup( MAKEWORD( 1, 1 ), &WSAData ) )
{
printf( "initializationing error!\n" );
WSACleanup( );
exit( 0 );
}
iServerSock = socket( AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0 );
if( iServerSock == INVALID_SOCKET )
{
printf( "创建套接字失败!\n" );
WSACleanup( );
exit( 0 );
}
ServerAddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
ServerAddr.sin_port = htons( PORT );//监视的端口号
ServerAddr.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;//本地IP
memset( & ( ServerAddr.sin_zero ), 0, sizeof( ServerAddr.sin_zero ) );
if( bind( iServerSock, ( struct sockaddr * )&ServerAddr, sizeof( struct sockaddr ) ) == -1 )
{
printf( "bind调用失败!\n" );
WSACleanup( );
exit( 0 );
}
addr_len = sizeof( struct sockaddr );
numbytes = recvfrom( iServerSock, buf, MAXDATASIZE, 0, ( struct sockaddr * ) & ClientAddr, &addr_len );
if( numbytes == -1 )
{
printf( "recvfrom调用失败!\n" );
WSACleanup( );
exit( 0 );
}
printf( "got packet from %s\n", inet_ntoa( ClientAddr.sin_addr ) );
printf( "packet is %d bytes long\n", numbytes );
buf[ numbytes ] = '\0';
printf( "packet contains \"%s\"\n", buf );
closesocket( iServerSock );
WSACleanup( );
}
//客户端
#include< stdio.h >
#include< stdlib.h >
#include< windows.h >
#include< winsock.h >
#include< string.h >
#pragma comment( lib, "ws2_.lib" )
#define PORT
#define MAXDATASIZE
void main( void )
{
int iClientSock;
struct sockaddr_in ServerAddr;
int numbytes;
char buf[ MAXDATASIZE ] = { 0 };
WSADATA WSAData;
if( WSAStartup( MAKEWORD( 1, 1 ), &WSAData ) )
{
printf( "initializationing error!\n" );
WSACleanup( );
exit( 0 );
}
if( ( iClientSock = socket( AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0 ) ) == -1 )
{
printf( "创建套接字失败!\n" );
WSACleanup( );
exit( 0 );
}
ServerAddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
ServerAddr.sin_port = htons( PORT );
ServerAddr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr( "..2." );//记得换IP
memset( &( ServerAddr.sin_zero ), 0, sizeof( ServerAddr.sin_zero ) );
numbytes = sendto( iClientSock, buf, strlen( buf ), 0, ( struct sockaddr * ) & ServerAddr, sizeof( struct sockaddr ) );
if( numbytes == -1 )
{
printf( "sendto调用失败!\n" );
WSACleanup( );
exit( 0 );
}
printf( "sent %d bytes to %s\n", numbytes, inet_ntoa( ServerAddr.sin_addr ) );
closesocket( iClientSock );
WSACleanup( );
}
Tomcat处理_ntoa(addr.sin_addr);
Nginx源码分析 - 主流程篇 - 多进程的惊群和进程负载均衡处理
在探讨Nginx源码分析时,我们关注的是多进程模式下的惊群现象及负载均衡处理。针对惊群现象,Linux2.6版本之后已优化解决。 惊群现象表示多个进程或线程争夺同一资源时,vs 关联源码资源一可用,所有进程或线程都竞争,可能导致资源过度分配和数据混乱。Nginx采用多进程模式,每个进程监听socket accept事件。在Linux2.6版本前,多个进程同时监听同一客户端连接,引发惊群问题。 Nginx通过核心函数 ngx_process_events_and_timers 实现惊群处理与负载均衡。负载均衡确保一个链接仅由Nginx的抢注平台源码一个进程处理,包括accept和read/write事件。惊群处理方面,Nginx采用锁机制管理accept操作,避免同时多个进程尝试接受新连接。 具体实现包括: ngx_process_events_and_timers:核心事件分发函数,处理事件、惊群管理及简单负载均衡。 ngx_trylock_accept_mutex:获取accept锁,避免并发接受新连接。 ngx_enable_accept_events & ngx_disable_accept_events:启用与禁用accept事件。扫描dll 源码 ngx_event_process_posted:处理已挂起的accept、read事件。 ngx_process_events:核心事件处理函数,主要关注epoll模型下的ngx_epoll_process_events方法。 总结而言,Nginx通过精细管理并发操作与资源分配,有效避免惊群现象,并实现高效负载均衡,确保服务器稳定运行。通过源码分析,转转源码开发我们深入理解了Nginx在多进程环境下的优化策略,包括事件分发、锁机制及核心函数的作用,为提升服务器性能提供了有力支持。从源码角度分析Tomcat的acceptCount、maxConnections、maxThreads参数
在深入探讨Tomcat的acceptCount、maxConnections和maxThreads参数时,首先理解它们的关键在于理解请求在服务器端的处理流程。acceptCount决定了当所有处理线程忙时,Tomcat能暂存的连接请求队列的最大长度,相当于TCP连接时的全队列容量。maxThreads则是线程池中最大线程数,负责处理实际的HTTP请求。
在连接建立阶段(图1),当客户端尝试连接时,acceptCount在ServerSocket的backlog参数中起作用,它限制了TCP连接队列的大小。接着,初始化的线程池会通过prestartAllCoreThreads启动核心线程,为后续的SocketProcessor做准备。
在Acceptor获取Socket时,serverSocket.accept()的调用受到maxConnections的限制,防止过多的并发连接。一旦获取到Socket,就交由线程池执行SocketProcessor,进行实际的请求处理。
然而,如果处理请求的时间过长,如假设的次请求,需要无限长时间,我们需要考虑线程池的动态管理。如设置acceptCount为,maxThreads为,maxConnections为,minSpareThreads为。这意味着在高并发情况下,即使有个最大连接,acceptCount的个等待队列也足够缓冲,而maxThreads的个线程则负责处理,minSpareThreads则确保了至少有个空闲线程应对突发请求。
总结,acceptCount、maxConnections和maxThreads这三个参数共同影响了Tomcat的并发处理能力和连接队列管理,理解它们在实际应用中的配置和作用至关重要。